In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
INTRODUCTION
According to the second set of compulsory duty, which every Muslim is required, is that the drunken form in Ramadan fast. Sawm means the word that "quickly" is contained in the Koran and Hadith; So a horse that is starved to move to Sa'im or eat, said. With regard to Sawm technical means fasting or abstinence from food, drink and sex from sunrise to sunset
Fasting as an institution to cleanse the soul is common to all divine religions. The author of the article in "fast" Encyclopadia Britannica notes that "it would be difficult to call any religious system of any kind is completely unknown." This institution was founded between Jews and Christians.
Book 35, number 2504:
Abdullah b. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that (the Arabs) __gVirt_NP_NNS_NNPS <__ used pre-Islamic days before the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah (saw) and Muslims the fasting was also observed (observed) before Ramadan fasted I obligation has been. But when it became obligatory, the Messenger of Allah said, "Ashura day to God, so I quickly wanted to see who else could resign.
Book 35, number 2505:
A hadith as reported on the authority of Abdullah on the same broadcast network.
Book 35, number 2506:
Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the day of Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: It was a day when the people used pre-Islamic days to see quickly. Those of you who want to quickly see how they do it, and do not know how to get out of it.
Book 35, number 2507:
Abdullah b. 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that he is the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) on the day of Ashura: It is a day when the people of pre-Islamic days quickly observe. So he likes to fast on this day should do it, and like it, you should omit it. Abdullah (may Allaah be pleased with him) not fast unless otherwise agreed (with days the fastest used to check each month voluntarily).
Book 35, number 2508:
Abdullah b. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the day of Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and said a hadith as (see above).
Book 35, number 2509:
Abdullah b. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the day of Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and said: It is a day when people in pre-Islamic days must be fast fast because they Want and have to get up.
Book 35, number 2510:
Abd al-Rahman b. Yazid said al-Ash'ath If b. Qais Abdullah entered the house, which was his breakfast. (Abdullah b Umar) said: Muhammad Abd approach (al-Asha'th) for breakfast. Then he said: Is not Ashura's day today? He (Abd al-Rahman) said: Do you know what day of Ashura? You said? He said it is a day when the Messenger of Allah used too fast (fasting) before Ramadan (became) obligatory. But when it became unavoidable (fasting Ashura) was abandoned (if necessary). Abu Koraib said: He (the Prophet) was given up.
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Book 35, number 2511:
This Hadith has reported on the authority of Jarir A'mash with the same chain of transmitters and said (these words with some variations of the above hadith): When (fasting) during Ramadan was (made) the required work (practical, fast Ashura observation).
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Book 35, number 2512:
B Qais al-Sakan reports that Ash'ath b. Qais Abdullah was the day of Ashura, while eating. Said Abu Mohammed, developed and supper. Then he said: Fast. And he said, was quickly used and (this practice) after observation was abandoned.
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Book 35, number 2513:
AIqama reports that Ash'ath b. Qais went to eat Ashura Ibn Mas'udd during the day. Then he said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, the Ashura day (and eat). After that, he said, almost (today) was observed before (fasting) was compulsory in Ramadan, but when it had become imperative, was abandoned (the day of Ashura fast). So if you do not fast, then take the food.
Book 35, number 2514:
Jabir b Samura reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), commanded us to fast on the day of the Ashura, and exhorted us to do so and was destined for him. But when during Ramadan became a duty, then (fasting). Neither did he command us, and hold us, and it was so special.
Book 35, number 2515:
Abd al-Rahman reports that belongs to Muawiye b. Abu Sufyan a sermon in Medina. In other words, when he arrived there (for Hajj). He held a sermon on the day of Ashura and said, "The people of Medina, in the researcher" I have heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said that day: the day of Ashura. Allah is not obliging to you fast, but I am fast. Who likes to quickly see what to do, and do not know how they look.
Book 35, number 2516:
A hadith as reported on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of stations.
Book 35, 2517 Number:
This Hadith was reported by Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters the Prophet of Allah can hear (peace be upon him) said in a similar day: Today should quickly be done; But there was no reference to the rest of the hadith.
Book 35, number 2518:
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to Medina, he found the Jews Ashura gazing fast. They (the Jews) were asked for it and said. It is the day that God gives the victory to Moses and his people (Bani) Isra'il Pharaoh, and quickly observe with him that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: We have narrowed another link with Moses, and I see this day of fasting.
Book 35, number 2519:
This hadith was told by Ibn Bishr with the same chain of transmitters (but with a slight variation) that he (the Prophet) continued (Jewish) on this subject (the day of the Ashura fast).
Book 35, 2520 Number:
Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to Medina and found the Jews to be fast on Ashura's day. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: What is the (meaning) this day quickly seen? They said: It is the day of great (meaning) when God gave Moses and his people and drowned Pharaoh and his people, Moses quickly observed thanks, also not observed. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: We have more right, and we have a closer relationship with Moses than you have; Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) is fast (on the day of Ashura) and gave the order to fulfill.
Book 35, number 2521:
This hadith was reported with the same chain of transmitters on the authority of Ayyub.
Book 35, number 2522:
Abu Musa said: The Ashura was the one who respected the Jews and treated as Id The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), he said quickly realized that day.
Book 35, number 2523:
Abu Musa said that the people of Khaybar (most of them were Jews) watched fast on Ashura day and treated as' Id and gave their wives and beautiful jewelry dresstowear. The Messenger of Allah (Peace with the Sea), said: She (solo) quickly watched today.
Book 35, number 2524:
Ibn Abbas called Ashura Fasts watching what he said, I do not know the Messenger of Allah (Peace Sea) para All fasts and advice that is nobler than the other, but to date (day Ashura) and this month MEAN a month Ramadan.
Book 35, number 2525:
A hadith like this was reported to the authority "Ubaidullah B. Abi Yazid.
Chapter 20: A day of fasting is Muharram What hold
Book June 2526 Edition:
Hakam b. Al'Araj REPORTS: I was Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) and he slept with his cloak as a pillow near the wells of Zamzam. I say: Tell me Ashura quickly. I say: If you see the new moon of the Muharram then count (days) and notice fast 9. I say: Is ESA The way the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea)? He said yes.
Book 35, number 2527:
Hakam b. 'Arai, said: I asked Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), then coat as a pillow near Zamzam about to fast with Ashura. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Book 35, number 2528:
Ibn Abbas narrates that when the Messenger of Allah, the day of Ashura's fast and ordered to see as fast, she said: O Messenger of Allah, who in the day of the Jews and Christians in high esteem. Then said the Messenger of Allah: "When next year, God will be able to observe quickly, but the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) He died the following year before arrival.
Book 35, number 2529:
Abdullah b 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah said: If I lived until the next (year) Without fast day 9 Duda and the narration of Abu Bakr: "I wanted the Ashura".
Chapter 21: Who will ASHVRA DAY (forgotten) FOR THE REST OF THE DAY (As a sign of respect) DEBE
Book June 2530 Edition:
Salama b. Al-Akwa '(may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (Peace Sea) A person from the tribe of Aslam on the day of Ashura and Condemned to quickly identify people, whether and if fast in the night meal Not to the end, when he took
Book 35, number 2531:
Rubayyi Girl 'by Mu'awwidh b. 'Afra, said the Messenger of Allah (Peace Sea) Envoy (somebody) on the morning of the Ashura people Ansar a medina (with this message): One in fast fasting (no food) quickly out and Do Tenia breakfast in the morning, needed the Day (without food in total). The man said; We now hope to see Fast Forward (Ashura Day) and even then, God one of our children. We went to the mosque and play toy sales them woolly and when someone cries of hunger and food that gave them these toys until it was time Mamluk fasting.
Book 35, number 2532:
Khalid b. Dhakwan reported: I asked the girl Mu'awwidh The day of Ashura quickly Rubayyi. Then he said: The Messenger of Allah sent his messengers to the inhabitants of Ansar and the rest of the hadith is the same (deceiver But this variant of one of the companions) said: "We DO toys of wool and took (in the Mosque) with us.If they (the children) we asked this corner, we have these toys to play, and with them the blind until they finish their fast ".
Chapter 22: forbiddance fast EN-ID-UL-Fitr and Eid al-Adha
Book June 2533 Edition:
Abu Obeid, the liberated slave of Ibn Azhar, said: Note Id with Umar b. Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). Wine (open space) and asked closed with the people to do and said: The Messenger of Allah easily observed in these two days are forbidden. One is the day of the Fitr (the end of their fasting), and second, the day (flesh) They eat their sacrifices.
Book 35, number 2534:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) forbade 2 days fast. 'Id-ul-Adha bi and' Id-ul-Fitr.
Book 35, number 2535:
Abu Sa'id related to Qaza'a. He said the ear (Abu Sa'id) a hadith impressed me, and I say: Have you heard the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea)? Then he said: (Possible) I (EC) The Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea), which was not heard of him? I heard him say: Has the UN mistakes for two days to fast, and Adha Fitr (end) of Ramadan.
Book 35, number 2536:
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah forbade fasting 2 days The Day Fitr and the Day of Victims (Id-ul-Adha).
Book 35, number 2537:
Ziyad b. Jubair reports that a person came to Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and said he had voted the United Nations for fast synchronization in the day (but accidentally) the day Adha or Fitr day. Then Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah, the Exalted One, has made His promise, but the Messenger of Allah has forbidden that day too fast.
Book 35, number 2538:
Aisha (may Allaah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace with the sea) forbade fasting 2 days: Day of the Fitr and the day of the Adha.
Book 35, number 2539:
Nubaisha al-Hudhali reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) said: The days of the Tashrîq son's days of eating and drinking.
Book 35, 2540 Number:
Nabaisha reported that Khalid said: I met Abu Malih and asked, and I said that the Prophet of Allah (peace with the sea). As hadiths (reported above) with the addition "And the memory of God"
Book 35, number 2541:
Ibn Ka'b b. Malik authority reported to his father that the Messenger of Allah Sent with the sea Sent from the day Hadathan Tashrîq make this announcement: None, but the believer will be admitted to paradise, and the days of Mina Son's "Days of Food and Beverages." .
Book 35, number 2542:
This hadith was reported to the authority Ibrahim b. Tahman with the same broadcast network, but this variant, however, two of them by the display. "
Chapter 23: Friday, Dissent Only is fast
Book June 2543 Edition:
Muhammad b. Abbas b. Jafar SAID: I asked a Jabir b. Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them) Like a circle in the house (Kaaba) The Messenger of Allah (peace with sea) to forbidden fast said to Cual el: Yes, the Lord of this house.
Book 35, number 2544:
Muhammad b. Abbas b. Jafar said he asked Jabir b. Abdullah (may Allaah be pleased with them), if he (La Paz), the Prophet of Allah.
Book 35, number 2545:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace with the sea) said: None of you should be fast by Friday, but looked fast and fast.
Book 35, number 2546:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (Peace Sea with him) said: No More highlight on Friday evening (upward) between the nights of prayer and the Friday, fasting of the day, If one is accustomed to fast (go), the game is today (Friday).
Chapter 24: Deletion of the Words of Allah. "And for those who can be fast (without) Atonement" is "Who is this whole fast month" (II 184)
Book 6, 2547 Edition:
Salama b. Akwa '(may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when this verse was revealed, "And it is a quantum those who feed fast (but not) atonement a needy person" (ii. , And I was reluctant to ate and be swept to see until the contrary that the SAF was unveiled.
Book 35, number 2548:
Salama b. Akwa ': We who observed during the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) in the month of Ramadan (fasting for our taste). Wanted it too fast and wanted to be revealed to Mamluk in 1544 as an atonement the necessity for a person to send this verse: "This is a witness throughout the month (Ramadan) should be fast to his" (II 184).
Chapter 25: The PERMISSIBILIY (lost) Ramadan takes place before the beginning of Ramadan comes completely
Book 6, 2549 Edition:
Abu Salama Informa: I belong to Aisha and said I had to finish the game of Ramadan quickly, but could not, but in the month Sha'ban, because of my commitments with the Messenger of Allah and the Messenger of Allah ( Peace with the sea).
Book 35, 2550 Number:
This hadith was reported to the authority of Yahya b. He said, with the same chain of stations, but with the variant This, he says (see Aisha not only fast but Sha'ban) v The Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) check. (In another version of the son words): "Yahya said, I believe that was due to a lament of the Prophet of Allah (peace with the sea)."
Book 35, number 2551:
This hadith is related to the same chain of transmitters to the authority of Yahya, but no reference to the requirement that the Messenger of Allah (La Paz with the sea).
Book 35, number 2552:
Aisha said: If both were Mamluk Ramadan (for natural reasons it is possible to have menstruation) During the time of the Messenger of Allah (Peace of the Sea), which could not yet find long in the present possible abolition of the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) Until I start Sha'ban.
Chapter 26: FULL NAMES OF DEATH
Book 6, 2553 Edition:
Aisha (may Allaah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) said: When a person dies in a state (which was completed) Keep some adj, fast Dębe legacy in your name.
Book 35, number 2554:
Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) and said: My mother died, and the United Nations should be a fasting month. Then he said: You see that if the debts are due to your reason, do not pay? She said: Yes (I pay on your behalf). Then he said, the guilt Allah deserved his more salary (payment of another person).
Book 35, number 2555:
Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man came to the Prophet (peace with the sea) and he said: O Messenger of Allah, my mother died (state) had to fill one during fasting once a month (Ramadan ). Should I fill (them) about his name? Then he (the Prophet) said: You pay the debt was as his dead mother (without pay)? . He said, when he said (the Prophet): The guilt of God is more worth than pagan.
Book 35, number 2556:
This hadith was reported to the authority of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace with the sea).
Book 35, number 2557:
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him): A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace with the sea) and he said: O Messenger of Allah, my mother died, and quickly, without a vote; I quickly in your name? And he said, Come, what if thy mother died in guilt, not paid in thy name? . She said that when he (the Prophet) said: so quickly in the name of his mother.
Book 35, number 2558:
Abdullah b. Buraida (may Allah be pleased with him), sitting on the authority of his father, when she was with the Messenger of Allah, a woman approached and said that I am a servant of the UN, and now she (the mother) died A maid to my mother. Then he (the Prophet) said: Hay a clear reward for you and her (the maid) was returned as a heritage. She (the woman) because it is the fast month (Ramadan) it should be; You call Dębe Do you do? He (the Prophet) said to fix in her name. He (again) said: To perform Haj if it must be done in his name? He (the Prophet) said: Hajj in his name.
Book 35, number 2559:
Abdullah b. Buraida (Allah be pleased with him) reported on the authority of his father: I am sitting with the Prophet of Allah (peace with the sea); The rest of the hadith is the same, but with this variant the narrator says "The fastest 2 months"
Book 35, number 2560:
Ibn Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said the authority of the father: A woman came to the Prophet (sea), and the rest of the hadith is the same, but said that it was "fasting during the UN months." Hadithen Has been reported on the authority of Sufyan with the same chain of transmitters in what is given. "To the two-month fast"
Book 35, number 2561:
Buraida (may Allah be pleased with him) reports a similar hadith on the authority of his father, that a woman came to the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him). "Fasting for a month"
Chapter 27: If a quick observer to a party or a person with him is invited to read: "Fast"
Book 6, 2562:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: If you invite any of you to a meal, if you fast, you should say. "I am sober"
Book 35, number 2563:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): If any of you in the morning in a sober state to stand up for not particularly obscene language used or an act of ignorance. And if someone slanders or fights with him, he should say "fast, fast."
Chapter 28: THE FAST OF EXCELLENCE
Book June 2564 Edition:
Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: Allah, the Majestic and the Exalted, says: Every act of the Son of Adam for him except fasting. It is done for me, and I will give you a reward. God in his hand is the life of Muhammad, the breath observer is fast food sweet Allah as the smell of musk.
Book 35, number 2565:
Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Quick shields."
Book 35, number 2566:
Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah said. Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said. "Every act of the son of Adam to him, except the exception is fast (only) to reward me and I (alone). Fasting is a protection. If you are a fast day also do not fall into an obscene language, nor raise his voice. Or if someone tries to insult or fight, I must say that I am a person who fastens on the one side is the life of Mohammed, the breath faster Viewer the food is sweet Allah on the day of judgment, the smell of musk Who remains solid two (occasions) of joy, one when he breaks his fast, which he just break (the fast), and when he meets his master, who is happy with his quick.
Book 35, number 2567:
Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: Every (good) son of Adam writes multiplied, a good deed received an award for 10 -700. Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said: Except for fasting, how is done for me and I get a reward for it because it leaves your passion and food for my sake. There are two occasions of joy for someone who remains strong, the joy when they break, and joy when he meets his master, and breath (quick observer), it is sweeter to Allah than the smell of musk.
Book 35, number 2568:
Abu Hurairah and Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said: quickly, he turned to me and I give Give them a reward. There are two occasions () with joy to the quick observer. He feels joy when he breaks quickly and is happy when he meets God. God in his hand is the life of Muhammad, the breath observer is fast food sweet Allah as the smell of musk. A hadith like this has been reporting to the authority of Abu Sinan with the same chain of transmitters (and the words are): "Since God knows, rewarding, and it is happy."
Book 35, number 2569:
Sahl b. Sad (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: In Paradise is no door Rayyan, by which only the observers would be called the fast day resurrection. Nothing else can do with them. It would be proclaimed that if light-watchers were to be admitted, and the last would be closed, and no one was silent.
Book 35, number 2570:
Abu Said al Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah said, "Every servant of Allah, who hastily provided for one day on the way of Allah, removed Allah, since this day is the farthest from the fire (devil) , Provided seventy face removed.
Book 35, number 2571:
This hadith was told by Suhail with trausmitters, chainof Arne.
Book 35, number 2572:
Who again out quickly for a day on the way Allah's face: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said to hell 70 years diference.
Chapter 29: DO Legality of Voluntary Fasting for Noon and VOLUNIARY Fasting to break fast without legitimate reason
Book 6, number 2573:
Aisha, mother of the faithful (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that one day the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him tpay) said: "Aisha, do you eat something," I l said: "Messenger of Allah, nothing For us, he said .. I see how fast, I said, the Messenger of Allah came, and it was not a gift, and for us (both) came some visitors as the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) Back, said: O Messenger of Allah, a gift was given to us (and between) will not be given to the visitors (much of it was spent on them), but something saved for you, he said .. I said I said that Mujahid Hadithen and he said that (the voluntary provision of Quick) is like a person who is not a person, Which differs from their wealth alms, you can go if you want, or you can follow if desired.
Book June 2574 Edition:
Aisha, the mother of the faithful (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to me one day, saying, Is there anything to eat with you? I say: No, and I said I will be fasting. Then he came to us one day, saying, O Messenger of Allah gave us nosocomial infections as a gift. Then he said to me to happen; I had been fasting since morning. Then he ate.