In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.Allah Almighty says:
{They followed what the Shayaateen (devil) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Salomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed to teach men magic, and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut, but none of these two (angels) anyone taught up (such things) what they said , "We are only for trial, so it is an unbeliever (to learn from us through this magic)." And those (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife, but they could not harm anyone's permission of Allah. And they learn what hurts them, not profits. And indeed, they knew that the buyers (magic) would have no share in the hereafter. And the fact is that bad for those who sell when they knew. And if she believed and protected from evil and kept her duty to Allah, much better would have been the reward of her master, if only she knew. (Al-Baqarah, 102, 103)
Told Al-'Ufi, in their interpretation to the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), which are related to the statement of Allah, was followed by the Shayaateen (falsities) of magic in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Salomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed to teach men magic, and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut, but none of these two (angels) anyone taught up (such things) what they said , "We are only for trial, so believe (by this magic to learn from us)." ...} When Sulaiman lost his empire, many men and djinn renegaded and followed their desires. But when God restored his kingdom again Sulaiman and the Renegat reached straight again, Sulaiman buried their sacred writings under his throne. Soon after, Sulaiman (peace be upon him) died. At no time, men and dinn discovered buried writings and said. It was a book of Allah revealed to Sulaiman who concealed him from us, they took it as their religion and Allah Almighty revealed his saying: {and when they presented with a messenger of Allah confirmation what was with them, some of them , Who have given the book, thrown the Book of Allah behind their backs, as if they were not! (The Cow, 101) and then the demons gave him, namely, musical instruments, play and everything is done with the remembrance of Allah.
Ibn Abu Hatim: I was told that Abu Sa 'Id Al-Ashaj Abu Osama Al-to A' Maish to Al-Minhal to Sa'id Ibn Jubayr ibn `Abbas to (Allah be pleased with him) said Asif the kind of Sulaiman was. He knew the greatest name of Allah and used to write what Sulaiman had ordered, then it is buried under the throne. After the death of Sulaiman, demons and he wrote between two magic lines and blasphemous things. They said, "This is what Sulaiman used to apply appropriately and to act" the ignorant among the people as Sulaiman disbelieving and continued to insult him until Muhammad (peace be upon him). Sent the Koran, who said: They followed what Shayaateen gave (wrongly the magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon) Sulaiman, but the Shayaateen (devil) disbelieved.
Ibn Jarir: I was told by Abu Salama ibn As-As Sa'ib Junadah Sawa'i to Abu Mu`awiyah to Al-A'mash to Al-Minhal ibn Jubayr to Sa'īd Authority Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be with him Satisfied) said: If Sulaiman used the call of nature or love to make use of one of his wives, wanted to give his ring to a woman named al-dah. If Allah the Almighty plague Sulaiman wanted, he gave to the woman his ring. Later Satan came to her in the form of Sulaiman and took his ring. When Satan put on the ring, all men, jinns and demons under him. Then Sulaiman took her ring to her and said. "You are a liar, you are not Sulaiman" Therefore, Sulaiman knew that it was a test of Allah the Almighty. Currently, the demons were free to do what they wanted. . Therefore, she wrote books of black magic and blasphemy buried under Sulaiman throne after the death of Sulaiman, who discovered these books and said: Truly, Sulaiman with the help of these lasted books, thus people who declared their innocence Sulaiman, and declared a disbeliever Until the coming of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who comes with the Koran verse, which says. {Sulaiman not believe, however. (Ibn 'Abbas). Then Ibn Jarir said: I was told by Ibn Hamid Husain Ibn Jarir to Abdur Rahman after being told of Imran the words Ibn' Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), approached a man and asked Ibn 'Abbas: where were you told by the man who asked Iraq Ibn' Abbas:. which city? The man said Kufa. Ibn `Abbas asked: What is the latest news? The man said I stopped talking about 'Ali left for her. Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: As you say, dare! If we consider that (it drives us people of Kufa) who would not marry their wives, or share their property among us. However, I will tell the truth: the angels used on the clouds to rise and mention or otherwise prescribed in heaven. To hear Demons creeping to the question, the fortune tellers come to inspire with him, and there would be a hundred lies of their own to add it. People believe in them and consider them trustworthy. Allah Almighty asked Sulaiman questions and allowed him to bury these lies under his throne. After his death, one of the demons said, I can be the most expensive and most valuable treasure Sulaiman. It is under his throne. Therefore they are discovered and said: This spell is. He later went to copy and act accordingly and that the Iraqi people practiced today is nothing more than their remains. Allah the Almighty: {They followed what the Shayaateen (falsities) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed to teach men magic, and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut, but none of these two (angels) anyone taught up (such things) what they said , "We are only for trial, so it is an unbeliever (to learn from us through this magic)." And those (angels) people learn that caused by the separation between man, and his wife, but they could not harm anyone with the permission of Allah. And they learn what hurts them, not profits. And indeed, they knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no part in the hereafter}.
Sadiy have said: Allah said: {They followed what the Shayaateen (falsely) gave (falsely of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman do not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) Kufr}, ie the demons are used to spy on the conversations of the angels on what happens on the earth: death, or problems that are not divine orders. Then they come to the fortune-tellers to inspire with him, and he would tell the people with him. People believe in them and consider them trustworthy. Again and again the fortune-tellers trust demons, which are later used to add each word a hundred a lie of their own. People began to write these questions and among the children of Israel to write that the jinn know the hidden. Sulaiman quickly moved and fulfilled all these writings and put them in a crate and buried under his throne. All the demons who have also tried to approach the breast were burnt alive. Sulaiman said he declaimed someone who knows the invisible demons. After the death of Sulaiman and pious scholars who knew him well, a devil came in the shape of a man for men, and said I will take you to an eternal treasure that will never be exhausted. He ordered them to dig under the throne of Sulaiman and take one side. He told them: I, if anything to kill. They dug and found these writings. Then the devil said to him, Only with this magic, Sulaiman could overcome men, jinn, and birds. Then he flew away. It was said that circulated and Sulaiman was a witch. And the children of Israel obeyed these scriptures, and disputed with them the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). But the Almighty Allah revealed his saying: {They followed what the Shayaateen (falsely) gave (falsely of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) Kufr}.
Ar-Rabi told Ibn Anas: the Jews used to ask the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in matters of the Torah, and every time I ask you, God reveals what is conquering and conquering. Then she told Muhammad know what was revealed to us, better than us! Then they asked him, sorcery, and Allah revealed His statement: {They followed what the Shayaateen (falsities) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed, men's magic and doctrine, which was revealed in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut}. He informed his prophets Muhammad (peace be upon him), the demons wrote a book about witchcraft and divination, and buried under the throne of Sulaiman. In fact, Sulaiman was not familiar with the occult. When he died, the demons used that magic and deceived people through these words is the knowledge that Sulaiman used by you to keep the secret. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) informed the Jews of the narrative and down the beaten and humiliated head.
Mujahid said the statement of Allah: {They followed what the Shayaateen (falsities) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed to teach men's magic and such things as came in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut}, demons are used to discourse angels spy and add them heard two hundred lies. Then Sulaiman took what they wrote and after his death, he recovered and taught the people, was nothing more than Blackmagic.
Sa'id ibn Jubayr said: Sulaiman used to find the magic of demons and capture and keep it buried under his throne. Demons could not reach and thus inspired the people, the knowledge with which Sulaiman was able to overcome the jinn, wind, etc. and is buried in his own throne. Later, the people on and practiced. Later, the people of Hejazh used Sulaiman to practice witchcraft. After this, Allah Almighty revealed His saying: {They followed what the Shayaateen (devils) gave (wrongly of magic) in the life of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed, men's magic and doctrine, which was revealed in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut}. Muhammad Ibn Ishaq ibn Yasar said when the demons of the death of Sulaiman knew kinds of magic has (magic) as follows: answer these questions and these practices, so and so (procedure). They all met in a book and sealed with a ring with the inscription is written in the ring with Sulaiman and titled it: This is written with Asif Ibn Barkhiya by King Sulaiman Ibn Dawud. Then he was buried under the throne (Sulaiman). After a while the children of Israel brought out, saying, Verily, Sulaiman reigned over us, but with this and witchcraft spread among men. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said Sulaiman Ibn Dawud as one of the ancient messengers sent by Allah the Almighty, the Jews of Medina said: Amazingly, Muhammad said Sulaiman Ibn Dawud a prophet of Allah was a magician. Then Allah Almighty revealed his saying: {They followed what the Shayaateen (devil) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman did not believe, but the Shayaateen (devil) believed to teach men magic, and what was revealed in Babylon to the two angels, Harut and Marut, but none of these two (angels) anyone taught up (such things) what they said , "We are only for trial, so it is an unbeliever (to learn from us through this magic)." And from these (angels) people learn why they are divorcing man and his wife, but they could not hurt anyone except Allah. And they learn what hurts them, not profits. And indeed, they knew that the buyers (magic) would have no share in the hereafter. And the fact is that bad for those who sell, but if they did).
Ibn Jarir: I was told to write from Al-Qasim to Hussein Ibn Al-Haggag Ibn Shahr to Abu Bakr to Hausab [1] Devil's witchcraft spoke down when Sulaiman is not present. "They wrote: Everyone who wants to do this or that, he should stand looking at the sun and say this or that and who wants to do this or that, should stand with his back to the sun and say this or that Ding. ". They wrote them in a book titled: "This is what was written by Ibn Asif Barkhiya on behalf of King Sulaiman Ibn Dawud." Knowledge of the Treasures "So under the throne died Sulaiman Sulaiman hid When Satan as a spokesman said and said "O her people Sulaiman was no prophet, was nothing but a witch they go to get magic in their houses and their luggage." And led them to the "treasure" buried. The people said, "By Allah Sulaiman was a magician who brings us by his magic!" The believers told them: "No, he was a prophet." When he sent the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and said Dawud and Sulaiman, the Jews said, "Muhammad, confusing the truth with the lie The prophet, when he was only a witch, who was taken by the wind Thereupon Allah was revealed to the Almighty: {which was what Shayaateen (the devil) gave (wrongly of magic) in the life of Sulaiman (Solomon) Sulaiman, but the Shayaateen (demons ) Do not believe men's magic teaches and what came to Babylon on the two angels, Harut and Marutbut neither of these two (angels down) taught someone (such things) until she said "We are just a temptation, so do not believe (Through this magic to learn from us). "And of these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and woman, but they could hurt anyone except with Allah's permission, and they learn that they are damaged , Not profits. And indeed knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no share in the hereafter. And how bad effect is that for those who sell when they knew that}.
Ibn Jarir: I was told of Muhammad As-San'ani Ibn'Abdel A`la, from Ibn Al-Sulaiman Mu`tamir said: 'I heard Imran Ibn Jarir told of Abu Majliz said Sulaiman (peace be upon him ) Of each living alliance. So, if someone suffers of something he (Sulaiman) asks God, with this alliance and the person recovering. Unfortunately, people added to this witchcraft and magic and says that is what Sulaiman Ibn Dawud used to be. Then Allah Almighty revealed his saying: {They followed what the Shayaateen (falsities) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon). Sulaiman has believed many people, but Shayaateen (devil) disbelieving, teach men made magic and what came to the two angels from the city of Babylon, Harut and Marut, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) until they said Had, "we are
Just for trying to disbelieve so (through this magic from us). "And from these (angels) people deserve as a separation between man and his wife, but they could not hurt anybody, except with Allah's permission .. And they learn what does not win night, and actually knew that the buyers of it (magic) none Share in the hereafter, and was injured for those who sell when they knew that}.
Ibn Abu Hatim: I was named after Adam after Ziyad Al-Mas'udi after the liberated slave of Ibn Mus 'Ibn' Isam Rawwad said to Al-Hasan to the statement of Allah's affiliation: {They followed it gave the Shayaateen (demons) (Falsely speaking of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman}, one third of poetry, one third of magic (magic), and one third of divination. And he said, I was told of Al-Hasan Ibn Ahmed Ibn Ibrahim after `Abdullah Ibn al-Wasiti Bshshar Ibn Al-Surur Mughirah after Abbad Ibn Mansur Al-Hasan according to the full rate of the statement of Allah {they followed what Who gave the Shayaateen (falsely of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman}, with the words, were Jews persecuting what happened in the life of Sulaiman (peace be upon him). Before humans knew magic, but was only once in the life of Suleiman.
This was a summary of the words and stories of past religious scholars in this regard, and it is clear that an obvious contradiction between one of them is, may Allah find you all the information on the right and straight path of His!
Allah's statement: {They followed what the Shayaateen (devils) gave (wrongly of magic) in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon)}, namely, the Jews who have divinely preserved the ancient scriptures, made and rejected Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) With him) and follow what the Shayaateen (falsely) gave to the Shayaateen (falsely magic) to what is narrated and narrated by the demons in the lifetime of Sulaiman (Solomon )}}.
It is true that it was magic earlier, when Sulaiman Ibn Dawud was found, because sorcerers were found in the life of Musa (Moses) (peace be upon him), and Sulaiman came to Musa (peace be upon them). Allah the Almighty says: {Have not you thought about the group of Israelis after (the time of) Musa (Moses)? When the Prophet said, "For us a king, and we will fight in the way of God," he said, "Would not you then fight if fights were prescribed for you?" They said, "Why do not we fight in the way of God when we are driven out of our homes and our children (families as prisoners)?" But when the battles were destined for them, they turned to a few of them. And Allah knows the Zâlimûn (polytheists and transgressors)}. (The Cow, 246), and Allah mentions the story in which, and Dawud killed Goliath, and Allah gave him the kingdom [after the death of Talut and Saul] Samuel] and Al-Hikmah (prophecy), and taught him what he wanted. (The Cow, 251) and the people of Salih who existed before Ibrahim (peace be upon him), his prophet Salih: {They are only bewitched!}. (Ash-Shu "Ara", 153)
Allah Almighty says: {and such things that came down in Babylon to the two angels came down, Harut and Marut, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) until they had said, "we have only for trial "And from these (angels) people learn that, by which they cause separation between man and his wife), that is, falsely the Jew that Allah reveals the magic in the languages Gabriel and Michael Sulaiman Ibn Dawud, but Allah He hid them and showed their inaccuracy. Also Allah informs His Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) that neither Michael nor Gabriel descended with magic and declared the innocence of Sulaiman (peace be upon him) of witchcraft and black magic. Allah said to all men, the magic nothing but the work of demons, the people of Babylon. And the two men who taught the people to teach there were called Harut and Marut.
The Hadith Relatives
(And Comments)
Imam Ahmed (may Allaah rest his soul) in his Musnad: I was from Yahya ibn Musa to Zuhair Ibn Muhammad Ibn Nafi Bakir to Iubair after 'Abdullah ibn' Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said that he was (Peace be upon him) said, "When Adam (peace be upon him) came down on the earth, the angels said: Lord {0, where corrupt and spread blood-while you glorify him with praise and Holy] (al-Baqara, 30) Our Lord that the man who Allah Almighty says to obey ... They call two of the angels down on the earth the angels said: Our Lord .. (selected) Harut and Marut Went ashore, where the flower to make her appear as the most beautiful woman on earth sought sex with them, but he said ... Only after disbelieve declined in Allah and went for a while, then returned with a child in his arms And asked a second time, she said: First you have to kill the child They refused and went for a while, then came back with a glass of wine .. They asked for a third time. She said: First you need to drink this glass of wine. They drank wine, they committed their adultery, and finally killed the boy. When your consciousness is restored, the woman said: By Allah! After drinking wine, which refused, did everything to do at first. Then they were given the choice between receiving the same torment, or beyond. She "chose life today."
(Reported by Imam Ahmed) The same was reported by Abu Hatim Ibn Hibban in his Sahih to Al-Hasan to Sufyan to Abu Bakr Ibn Yahya Ibn Abu Shaibah to Bakir. This is however a known hadith [2] one of the transmission chain.
All his narrators are trustworthy, but he called Musa Ibn Iubair.
Very important:
Many researchers and issuers tell several stories and stories about the history of Harut and Marut, but all the details mentioned can be attributed to the accounts made by the children of Israel. However, there is not a single narrative or hadith that can be traced back to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the infallible, who said nothing but the truth. In addition, the text of the Koran does not go to the story in detail, and so we think that what is mentioned in the Koran, since no increase or decrease. After all, Allah knows best!
God, the Almighty, says: {But these two did not teach any (such things) until they said, "We are only a temptation, so Kufr learn by us from this magic." To be satisfied), he said: to use someone to warn who came to them to learn magic and say: {we are only for trial, so believe (by learning magic from us)} who knew what he was good, bad , Faith and unbelief, and therefore knew that the magic of unbelief. Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), if not able to dissuade him from going to a certain place, said. It might find you Satan who teaches him. To the magic of the same time is learned faith (symbolized by light) from its. "Al-Hasan Al-Basri said that the two angels were sent with magic to teach people to test for them, and Allah took their alliance they did not teach anyone up {She said, "We are only for the trial, so believe (by this magic learn from us)"}. (Reported by Ibn Abu Hatim)
Told Qatada: The pact was taken from them, they do not teach anyone until they say: {We are only a temptation, so Kufr (learn by this magic from us)}. In addition, he said As-Sadiy are used to warn someone who came to them to learn magic and say: {We are just a temptation, so Kufr (learn by this magic from us)}. But when he stopped, they would say: Go to ashes and "press the lemon over them:" If the man goes and does what he says, light would be seen out of the ashes and flies. "That it will reach the sky -verily this faith is .. instead it is like a black object smoke would look and kick in the ears and everything -verily body, that is the wrath of God.Then this man told them what happened and therefore Teaches that this is the interpretation of the Word of God. (But none of these two angels taught any one (such things) until they said. "We are only a temptation," says Kufr, "by these magic learn from us." And of these Angels) People learn why they are divorcing man and his wife, but they could not harm anyone except Allah .. and they learn what hurts them and not the profit, and in fact they knew that the buyers of it (magic) none Share in the beyond and the fact is that bad for those who sell if they knew that}.
In interpreting this verse, Ibn Hajjj Ibn Juraij Sunaid says his word, which practice magic, but an unbeliever. The word "judgment" means a test and an experiment. Some researchers have figured out textual evidence in this verse that everyone who practices magic; It becomes a disbeliever. This is supported by the prophetic Hadith of Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Bazzar after Muhammad Ibn Al-Muthanna after Mu'awiyah after Al-Ibrahim A'mash after steam was reported after the authority of 'Abdullah he said: Who is (or is) a believer in a disbeliever and believes what he says will become what was sent to Muhammad (peace be upon him) "(an authentic hadith)
Allah the Almighty says: {And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife}, that is, learn people from Harut and Marut caused magical separation between man and his wife, even though He (the man and his wife) have a kind of affinity and passion. This is caused by the cunning of the demons, as is attributed by Sahih Muslim Hadith, told by Jabir Ibn Abdullah, that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Iblis places his throne on the water, which then sends detachments , Discord), are close to him in the rank of those who are discordant one of them in creating most significant comes and says: ... and I did it, and he said you nothing, then one of them comes and Says that he has not spared this, and that until I sowed the seeds of the discord between man and woman Satan comes to him and says .. "You have it well," al-a 'Maish said, "it covers so . "Discord between man and woman can be created by magic, in which the devil, to introduce each of them, that some evil vision or -a form, etc.-on the other side.
Allah Almighty says: {But she could not hurt anyone if Allah}, Abu Sufyan Ath-Thawri said she could not hurt anyone by forgiving Allah. In addition, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq said that they could not harm anyone if Allah can do them so.
Al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: {But she could not hurt anyone if Allah}, namely, what Allah will be concerned that will be affected. And whosoever Allah will not be concerned, it will not be affected. Moreover, they can harm no one and if the decree of Allah.
Allah Almighty says: {And they learn what harms them and gains}, that is, they learn what harms their religion and faith, not gains. Allah says: {And indeed, they knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no portion in the Hereafter}, namely, the Jews who took instead of magic that according to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) knew mine.
[1] a houseab Ibn Shahr (ie, unreliable) narrator is slight.
[2] The Unusual Hadith: It is reported by a single narrator, even if in a classroom. Many researchers call the unknown hadith (the only one). (Translation)
