In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Khalid Ibn al-Walid (592-642), also known as al-SayfAllah Maslul (Sword of Allah) was a Sahabi, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (P) and one of the greatest military commanders of all time. He is known for his military tactics and abilities, command the forces of Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his immediate followers of the Rashidun caliphate; Abu Bakr and Omar. It was under his leadership, the Saudi military for the first time in history, has come under a single political entity, the Caliphate. It is one of the three generals of the story in the fight to remain undefeated. It has undefeated the distinction of in over a hundred battles against the numerically superior forces of the Byzantine Roman Empire, Sassanide-Persians, and their allies, as well as other Arab tribes. Strategic achievements include the conquest of Arabia, Persia and Mesopotamia, Syrian novel in some years from 632 to 636. It is also known for its ultimate victories in Yamamah, Ullais, Firaz tactics and miracles in Walaya and Yarmouk. It is also one of the two military commanders, the other Hannibal, who successfully ran a forceps against a superior enemy numbers.
Khalid Ibn al-Walid (Khalid al-Walid's son) was from the tribe of Quraish in Mecca, from a clan who first opposed Muhammad (Sas). He played a key role in the victory of Mecca in the Battle of Uhud. He converted to Islam, but, and joined Muhammad after the treaty of Hudaybiyyah and took part in various expeditions for him, as the battle of Mutah. After the death of Muhammad (sas), played a key role in controlling the forces in Medina Abu Bakr Ridda wars, conquering central Arabia and the Arab tribes. He conquered the Arab Unidiscogue sasánida Al-Hira and defeated the Sassanid Persian troops in their conquest of Iraq (Mesopotamia). Later he was transferred to the western front to capture Roman Syria and the state of Ghassanides byzantine Arabian customers. While Umar relieved him later of the command, which, however, arrested the effective leader of the forces remains against the Byzantines in the early stages of the Byzantine and Arab wars. Under his leadership, was conquered in 634 and the key Arab victory against Byzantine forces was conquered in the Battle of Yarmuk (636), which led to the conquest of Bilad al-Sham (Levante) Damascus. In 638, at the height of his career, he was released from the army.
Conversion to Islam:
A peace agreement 10 years between Muslims and Quraish of Mecca in the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in 628. It was concluded that Muhammad (Sas) said Khalid's brother Walid bin Walid that: "A man like Khalid, you can get away from Islam for a long time "Khalid, who was not unjustly attracted to the idols of the Kaaba, decided to convert to Islam and was supposed to have been involved in it, Liaison with his youthful friend Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl , Which threatened Khalid of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb with devastating consequences, but was held by Ikrima with the words: "Continuous, O Abu Sufyan anger, therefore, I may also wear Muhammad (sas), Khalid is free to follow. What religion they choose. "Some time in May 629, Khalid went to Medina, where he met Amr Ibn al-Ace and Uthman ibn Talha, who also converted to the Islam, came to Medina on May 31, 629 and went to the house of Mohammed. Khalid was from his older brother Walid bin Walid and was the first among the three men to enter Islam
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